Statewide median sale price
New York, June 2026 — a record, up 8.0% from $440,000 a year earlier.
NYSAR: New York home prices set record as inventory continues to growResearch reviewed September 14, 2026
No New York cash buyer publishes how it calculates an offer, so nobody can honestly rank these companies by price. We ranked ten on what you can check before you sign — and set out the New York laws, closing mechanics, and arithmetic that decide whether a cash sale is worth it.
Submit your address to check buyer coverage. Offer availability is not guaranteed and depends on the property, location, and active buyer network.
New York, by the numbers
These figures describe different slices and dates. They are context for comparing routes — not a valuation of a specific address.
New York, June 2026 — a record, up 8.0% from $440,000 a year earlier.
NYSAR: New York home prices set record as inventory continues to growNew York State, August 2026. Contract-to-close then adds roughly 60 to 90 days.
FRED: Median days on market in New York (Realtor.com)New York, Q2 2026 — about five and a half years, the third longest in the country against a national average of 563 days.
ATTOM Mid-Year 2026 U.S. Foreclosure Market ReportNew York, July 2026 — up 5.4% and the seventeenth consecutive monthly increase, the highest level since September 2022.
NYSAR: New York housing market gains momentum in JulyNew York's average foreclosure timeline is 2,007 days — about five and a half years, and the third longest in the country against a national average of 563. That is the single most important number on this page for anyone being told to decide tonight. Urgency is almost always the buyer's, not yours.
The record median hides more than it reveals. Inventory has risen for seventeen consecutive months, and a price set by a shrinking, higher-end transaction mix says nothing about what a distressed seller in Rochester will be offered.
Six markets, not one state
Search demand for cash-buyer terms is highest in Rochester and Buffalo, not on Long Island. Coverage runs the other way. That mismatch is the most useful thing we found.
Co-ops dominate large parts of the housing stock, and not one company reviewed states whether it buys them. Opendoor does not list co-ops among its eligible property types.
The most competitive market in the state for cash buyers, and the one where advertising costs the most — which is why so much of what you will find is a lead broker rather than a buyer.
Price variation here is extreme. In one regional dataset covering the same period, Westchester single-family homes ran $1,025,000 against Orange County at $482,000.
One of two regions where the branded cash-buyer option barely exists. Offerpad does not operate anywhere in New York, and Opendoor's own pages disagree about whether it covers Albany.
CNY Home Buyer, NNY HomeBuyer, and CNY Cash For Homes all exist and all resisted verification. Syracuse posted the fourth largest metro price increase in the country in Q2 2026, and still has no verifiable cash buyer.
Rochester and Buffalo generate more search demand for cash-buyer terms than anywhere else in the state, including Long Island and Brooklyn.
How we ranked the list
Not one New York cash buyer publishes an offer percentage or a method. Every figure in circulation was written by a publisher rather than a buyer, and those figures contradict each other. So this list ranks on the strength of the record you can independently check before you sign. No company paid Cash-Match for placement on this page.
Counties or cities named on the company's own site, and whether that named footprint matches the headline claim. Pages that say “statewide” while naming only downstate counties lose points.
Whether the stated founding year, accreditation status, and review counts agree with the independent record. An unresolved conflict is not an accusation — it is a fact you cannot verify, and it costs points for that reason alone.
Fee policy, closing timeline, and offer methodology stated on the company's own site as policy. A fee claim that appears only inside a customer testimonial scores zero.
Whether the company names which New York property types it will and will not take — co-op, condo, multi-family, tenant-occupied, open violations, liens, back taxes, probate, land. Silence scores zero.
Whether any complaint record exists at all, so you have somewhere to look. The absence of a record is not a clean record.
A contractual cancellation right, an explicit invitation to attorney review, or a conditional closing timeline that names the variables instead of asserting a flat number.
The 2026 comparison
“Company-stated” means the operator publishes the claim; it does not mean Cash-Match independently confirmed a closing, price, fee waiver, or response time. Recheck every term in the written offer.
| Rank | Option | Best for | Type | Base / coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sell Now Homebuyers | Hudson Valley and Capital Region sellers who want a named county list rather than a statewide claim | Local buyer (Sell Now Realty Group LLC) | New Paltz, New York |
| 2 | Handsome Homebuyer | Long Island and outer-borough owners with tenants, squatters, liens or back taxes | Local buyer (Handsome Homebuyer LLC) | Melville, New York |
| 3 | Leave The Key Homebuyers | Nassau, Suffolk, Queens and Brooklyn sellers who want named principals behind the company | Local buyer (Mid-Island Property Solutions, LLC) | Huntington Station, New York |
| 4 | Helping Homes REI | Rochester and Buffalo owners of land, mobile homes, condos or duplexes | Local buyer (Helping Homes REI, LLC) | Rochester, New York |
| 5 | Opendoor | Downstate sellers with a conventional, move-in-ready single-family home who want a published fee illustration | iBuyer purchasing on its own balance sheet | Tempe, Arizona — operating in New York since April 2022 |
| 6 | HomeVestors / We Buy Ugly Houses | Sellers who want a written cancellation window in the contract | Franchise network — you contract with a franchisee, not with the brand | Dallas, Texas — franchises evidenced in Hauppauge, Getzville, Rochester and Astoria |
| 7 | Hudson Valley Cash Buyers | Hudson Valley and Westchester sellers dealing with probate, tenants or foreclosure | Local buyer | Hudson Valley, New York |
| 8 | Nickel City Buyers | Buffalo, Erie and Niagara owners with code violations, back taxes or fire damage | Local flipper (Nickel City Buyers, LLC) | Cheektowaga, New York |
| 9 | Prestige Home Buyers | Long Island sellers in probate, foreclosure or a bad-tenant situation | Local buyer | Long Island, New York |
| 10 | Brett Buys Roc Houses | Rochester sellers who weight apparent review volume heavily | Local flipper (Brett Buys Roc Houses LLC) | Rochester, New York |
Hudson Valley and Capital Region sellers who want a named county list rather than a statewide claim
The only company in this review whose stated founding year matches the independent record exactly, and the only genuinely upstate operator we could verify at this level of detail. It names eleven counties instead of asserting statewide coverage, which is the single most useful thing a cash buyer can publish.
Long Island and outer-borough owners with tenants, squatters, liens or back taxes
The only company in the entire research set that publishes anything resembling an offer methodology, and the only one that names a genuinely broad property set — including occupied rentals, non-paying tenants, squatters, underwater mortgages, liens and back taxes. It stops short of a formula, but it is the most disclosure we found anywhere in New York.
Nassau, Suffolk, Queens and Brooklyn sellers who want named principals behind the company
Its founding date matches the independent record to the day, which almost nothing in this sector does. The company names its principals and carries a clean complaint record. What holds it at third is that the terms a seller actually needs — fees and timeline — are not published as policy.
Rochester and Buffalo owners of land, mobile homes, condos or duplexes
The practical answer for Western New York and the Finger Lakes, where Opendoor's coverage is disputed and Offerpad does not exist at all. It takes the asset classes the national platforms refuse — land, mobile homes, condos and duplexes — which is a concrete differentiator rather than a marketing line.
Downstate sellers with a conventional, move-in-ready single-family home who want a published fee illustration
The only balance-sheet buyer operating in New York at all, and the only company anywhere in this review that publishes both a service-charge illustration and a real closing range. It sits fifth rather than first because Opendoor's own two pages contradict each other about where in New York it actually buys.
Sellers who want a written cancellation window in the contract
Ranked here for one concrete reason: following ProPublica's 2023 investigation, franchises are required to give homeowners a written three-day window to terminate a sales contract. That is the only contractual cancellation right any company in this set offers beyond what the statute already provides. Everything else about the brand argues for caution.
Hudson Valley and Westchester sellers dealing with probate, tenants or foreclosure
Publishes the most honest closing timeline we found anywhere in New York — “as little as 7 to 14 days depending on title and property condition”. It is the only company that names the variables instead of asserting a flat seven days, and that single sentence tells you more about how a close actually works than any competitor page.
Buffalo, Erie and Niagara owners with code violations, back taxes or fire damage
Its founding year is consistent across the records and it serves the Western New York distressed niche directly. It sits eighth because of a conflict you can check in a single click: the marketing describes a BBB-accredited business with an A+ rating, and the BBB's own profile says otherwise.
Long Island sellers in probate, foreclosure or a bad-tenant situation
It covers the Long Island distress cases that matter — probate, foreclosure, bad tenants, short sales. It ranks ninth because almost nothing about the company could be verified first-party, including its founding year and its legal entity name.
Rochester sellers who weight apparent review volume heavily
It carries the largest apparent review base of any New York company we found — but that figure is a marketplace's aggregation rather than a platform-verified count, and no BBB profile exists to check against. Ranked tenth because essentially every operational term is unverifiable from the company's own site.
Checked and not ranked
Leaving a company out without saying why is how most comparison pages hide their gaps. These are ours.
These companies are real and they operate. We could not verify enough about any of them to place them against the six criteria without inventing the difference.
The county list is genuinely useful — Westchester, Bronx, Queens, Kings, Rockland, Nassau, Suffolk, Orange, Putnam and Dutchess. But the page headline says “Sell Fast Statewide” while naming only downstate counties, and there is no founding year, fee policy, timeline or verifiable review of any kind.
CrossWest Home Buyers: New York pageClaims a founding in 2000, which would make it by far the oldest New York-focused buyer here. The claim rests solely on its own About page; no BBB profile or third-party record corroborates twenty-six years of operation. No street address, no legal entity name, no fee, timeline or methodology. It markets to Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island without mentioning co-ops once.
Cash Buyers NY: about pageWe could not establish a single authoritative URL or legal entity across several near-identical brand names. The reported headquarters is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Founding-year sources conflict between 2013 and “at least 2022”, and we could not establish whether the business buys homes or generates leads. No complaints or actions were found — the concerns here are structural, not conduct. Houzeo ranks it fourth in New York regardless.
All checked, all substantially unverified. Two deserve a mention anyway. NNY HomeBuyer is the only company we found that explicitly disclaims the middleman model. Flipping Hudson Valley is the only one whose name discloses the business model outright. Both are more transparent than most; neither could be verified.
Each of these appears in “best cash buyers in New York” content. None of them buys your house. When you submit an address you are generating a lead, and the lead has a resale value — which is why the advertising cost on these keywords runs into the hundreds of dollars.
A lead and investor network. Offers come from an unnamed third-party investor. HomeLight publishes no state or market list, and New York availability could not be confirmed from any HomeLight-owned page. Its own New York editorial page lists competitors and does not promote Simple Sale there.
HomeLight Simple SaleExplicitly a lead-generation marketplace. Its own site states that “any of our partners will charge up to 6% of the selling price”.
iBuyer.comPresents itself as “the original cash home buyer” with “local offices throughout the country”, while its own footer reads “All Offices are Independently Owned & Operated”. That is a brand-license referral network, not a buyer.
A listing platform that ranks its own product first in both its New York and its Long Island rankings. To its credit, it discloses this. It cites its own 4.9-star rating with no review count, and gives no review counts for any company it ranks.
Houzeo: companies that buy houses for cash in New YorkRanks its own Clever Offers product first and labels it “Top pick: Overall” on listwithclever.com, where we found no self-interest disclosure. Its sibling site cleveroffers.com does not self-rank and positions itself outside the list. On review-count disclosure, Clever's properties are better than Houzeo's.
Clever: cash home buyers in New YorkEvery company below appears in circulating “best cash buyers in New York” articles. Not one of them buys a house in this state. If a page recommends these to you, it did not check.
Its own locations page lists Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Texas. There is no New York market of any kind.
Offerpad: locationsFive states only: California, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Utah. It is also a marketplace rather than a buyer, so it is doubly wrong for a New York list.
Sundae: locationsThirty-two states, and New York is absent. New Jersey is present, which is how it ends up misfiled. Knock is also a bridge-loan product, not a cash buyer.
Knock: marketsIts Move First product operates in eleven markets, none of them in New York — despite the company being headquartered in New York City. We could not first-party verify this, as the company's FAQ page returned empty. It is also not a cash buyer.
Shut down in December 2024. It was a sale-leaseback, not a cash purchase. It settled with the Massachusetts Attorney General for $200,000, and the Connecticut Attorney General sued, alleging it targeted cash-strapped homeowners who could not qualify for financing. NPR identified more than twenty lawsuits. It also won at least one case, a $153,000 ruling in its favor in Texas. No New York Attorney General action against EasyKnock was found, and none should be inferred. It is included here only as a worked example of why sale-leaseback is structurally different from a cash sale.
Inman: EasyKnock closes its doorsWhat a cash sale actually costs
Every input below is labeled as a sourced figure, an industry rule of thumb, or an assumption you should replace with your own number. The house is outside New York City; the city adjustment follows the table.
New York statewide median sale price, June 2026. It reconciles exactly against $440,000 in June 2025, an 8.0% increase.
NYSAR: New York home prices set record as inventory continues to growWe found no New York repair-cost dataset worth citing. This figure is a placeholder so the arithmetic runs. Substitute a contractor's number and every column below changes.
A range midpoint. No independent 2026 New York commission study exists. Since August 2024, buyer-agent compensation is not advertised through the MLS and must be agreed in writing. Treat the real range as 4% to 6%, and treat it as negotiable.
Two dollars per $500, flat at every price outside New York City, and paid by the seller.
NYS Department of Taxation and Finance: real estate transfer taxA practitioner range midpoint, roughly $750 to $1,250 for a standard upstate flat fee. New York is an attorney-closing state, so this line never reaches zero. In New York City, use $2,500 to $5,000 or more.
Computed: $475,000 at a 1.30% effective property-tax rate is $6,175 a year, or $515 a month, plus insurance at roughly $1,700 a year, or $142 a month. This excludes any mortgage payment — add your own.
Tax Foundation: New York state tax dataNew York State, August 2026, Realtor.com data via the St. Louis Fed.
FRED: Median days on market in New YorkA practitioner estimate, consistent across sources but not measured. Co-ops run 90 to 120 days because of the board package.
No New York cash buyer publishes a formula, so this offer is computed from the industry's own 70% rule of thumb — after-repair value times 0.70, minus repairs. That is a rule of thumb, not a measured New York band. The 30% is meant to absorb the buyer's closing costs, financing, holding costs and resale commission.
New York's round-trip friction is higher than the national average the 70% rule was calibrated against, which pushes real offers below the generic band rather than at it.
You sell in current condition on the open market and let the buyer price the work. This is the least certain column on the page.
This column assumes a buyer discounts exactly the repair cost and nothing more for risk, which is optimistic. We found no New York-specific as-is discount figure. A real as-is buyer usually deducts more than the contractor would have charged.
You pay for the work up front, then sell at full market value. This is the only column that requires cash you do not have yet.
Under these assumptions the renovation does not pay for itself. Renovation only wins when the work lifts value by materially more than it costs, and that is a bet rather than a plan.
Against listing as-is, that is roughly 25% of the home's value, or on the order of $39,000 for each month of certainty you buy. There are situations where that is the right trade — a foreclosure auction date, an estate that has to be settled, a house in another state you cannot manage. There are many more where it is not. The number is the number; the decision is yours.
$414,408 against $417,342. Thirty thousand dollars of work plus two extra months of carrying cost buys back exactly the $30,000 of price it cost, and the carrying cost is the difference. Most competitor pages assume renovation wins without ever doing the arithmetic. It wins when the work lifts value by materially more than it costs — and that is a specific, checkable claim about a specific house, not a general rule.
Transfer tax is statutory. The attorney fee is structural, because New York closings run through attorneys. Carrying cost is arithmetic. Commission is the one line on this page that is genuinely a conversation, and since August 2024 buyer-agent compensation has to be agreed in writing rather than advertised through the MLS — which makes it more negotiable than it used to be, not less.
On top of the state's 0.4%, a New York City seller pays 1.0% on residential sales of $500,000 or less and 1.425% above that. At $475,000 that is an extra $4,750 in the listing columns and an extra $3,025 in the cash column. On a $1,000,000 condo the seller pays $4,000 to the state plus $14,250 to the city — $18,250, or 1.825% of the price. Co-op sellers should also expect a flip tax of 1% to 3%, customarily seller-paid.
Yonkers charges 1.5%, paid by the seller and due within seven days of deed delivery, with no tax at $25,000 or less. Mount Vernon is reported at 1% above $100,000, but we found only a single secondary source — verify it with the City before relying on it. On the East End, the Peconic Bay Community Preservation Fund charge of 2.5% (2.0% in Riverhead) is paid by the buyer, not you.
Verification update
It is a flat 1% statewide at $1,000,000 and above. New York State's own instructions for Form TP-584-NYC-I state that the additional tax and the supplemental tax are paid by the grantee — the buyer. It shifts to the seller only if the buyer fails to pay or is exempt. It does not belong in a seller's closing-cost list, and the widely quoted “1% to 3.9%” is the mansion tax added to a New York City-only supplemental tax that applies at $2,000,000 and above and is charged on the entire consideration rather than marginally. Proposals to move the mansion tax onto sellers were not enacted.
NYS Form TP-584-NYC-I instructionsA New York City seller carries 1.825% in transfer tax at $1,000,000, plus attorney fees, plus — on a co-op — a flip tax of 1% to 3% that is customarily seller-paid. Higher round-trip friction pushes real New York offers below the generic 70% band rather than at it. Treat 70% as a ceiling for the arithmetic, not a floor for your expectations.
NYC Department of Finance: Real Property Transfer TaxNew York's statewide median hit a record $475,000 in June 2026 while inventory rose for the seventeenth consecutive month to 33,585 — the highest level since September 2022 — and Manhattan transactions fell 6.3% year over year. A price set by a shrinking, higher-end transaction mix says nothing about what a distressed seller in Rochester will be offered next week.
NYSAR: New York housing market gains momentum in JulyWhere the published record is wrong
New York's Department of Financial Services publishes a consumer page stating that you may cancel until midnight of the fifth business day. The current text of Real Property Law §265-a says fourteen. The likely source of the confusion is a separate rule in the same section: no instrument of conveyance becomes effective before midnight of the fifth business day after the covered contract is executed. That is a deed-effectiveness rule, not the cancellation period. Rely on the statute, and give your notice in writing well inside fourteen business days either way.
NY Real Property Law §265-aMany law-firm pages assert that §484 requires an attorney to conduct every New York real estate closing. The statute says something narrower: a non-attorney may not be compensated for preparing deeds, mortgages, assignments, discharges, leases or any other instruments affecting real estate. The practical result is the same — New York closings run through attorneys — but the reason matters, because it tells you what the other side's “closing coordinator” is and is not allowed to do for you.
NY Judiciary Law §484Oklahoma, Illinois and South Carolina have wholesaler disclosure statutes. New York does not — we looked, and found none. Your protection is not statutory. It is the assignment clause your attorney negotiates into the contract, and the entity name you check against the Department of State database before you sign. If the name on the proof of funds is not the name on the contract, ask why in writing.
NY Department of State: corporation and business entity databaseCash does not bypass the board package, and under Levandusky v. One Fifth Avenue Apartment Corp. the business judgment rule gives a board very wide latitude. A New York City board may reject a purchaser without stating a reason. Boards routinely impose post-closing liquidity minimums and price floors, and a low cash investor offer is a classic rejection trigger precisely because it damages the building's comparables. Suffolk and Westchester counties do require boards to give reasons — New York City does not.
Levandusky v. One Fifth Ave. Apt. Corp., 75 N.Y.2d 530 (1990)The New York seller guide
Price is one term. The buyer's identity, the deposit, the assignment clause, the title assumptions, occupancy, transfer tax, and your statutory cancellation rights can all matter more.
Quick answerYou are trading price for certainty and speed. The buyer takes the property as-is, waives the financing contingency, and pays less than an open-market buyer would.
A cash sale removes the two things that most often break a New York closing: the mortgage commitment and the repair negotiation. That is genuinely valuable if you are facing a foreclosure auction date, settling an estate, or managing a property from another state. The arithmetic on this page puts the cost of that certainty at roughly a quarter of the home's value against listing as-is.
The word “cash” describes how the buyer pays, not who the buyer is. Three different businesses use it. A direct buyer purchases with its own money and either holds or resells. A wholesaler signs a contract with you and then sells that contract to somebody else, never intending to own the house. A lead broker never buys anything at all — it sells your contact details to whoever is paying most for leads that week. All three will send you the same email.
You can usually tell them apart with one question, asked in writing: what is the exact legal entity name that will appear as purchaser on the contract, and will that entity be the one taking title? A direct buyer answers immediately. Anyone else hesitates.
Quick answerReal Property Law §265-a gives you a non-waivable right to cancel until midnight of the fourteenth business day after signing. No contract clause can take it away.
Section 265-a — the Home Equity Theft Prevention Act — covers contracts between an “equity seller” and an “equity purchaser” where the residence is in foreclosure or default. The trigger is defined much more broadly than most sellers realize. It attaches if a notice of pendency has been filed, if a foreclosure action has been commenced, if an action to enforce a mortgage note has been brought, or if the property is on an active property tax or utility lien sale list.
That last clause is the one that matters most. No foreclosure needs to be pending. A New York City homeowner who simply appears on a published tax or water and sewer lien sale list is already inside the statute, with all of its protections, from the moment a cash buyer knocks on the door.
The contract itself must meet real requirements: fully executed, at least 12-point bold type, in Spanish as well as English where Spanish is your primary language, and stating the purchaser's name, business address and telephone, the property address, the total consideration, the complete payment terms, any services promised, when possession transfers, any lease or reconveyance terms, and an attached notice-of-cancellation form.
During the cancellation window the purchaser may not accept or induce you to execute any conveyance document, may not record anything with the county clerk, may not transfer any interest to a third party, and may not pay you consideration. Within ten days of receiving your cancellation it must return, unconditionally, the original contract, every document you signed, and everything it paid.
Quick answerA distressed property consultant may not take an upfront fee, may not take a power of attorney, and may not acquire any interest in your home. Those are flat statutory bans.
Real Property Law §265-b covers anyone who, for compensation, offers consulting services to a homeowner about foreclosure or tax default — promising to stop or postpone a sale, obtain forbearance, or assist with a refinance or modification. Attorneys under a retainer, banks, HUD-approved mortgagees and nonprofit housing counselors are excluded.
The agreement must be in writing, dated, signed by both parties, notarized, set in at least 12-point type, and written in your primary language. It must describe the services and the total compensation in full, and it must carry a statutory cancellation notice in 14-point boldface.
The cancellation period here is five business days — genuinely different from §265-a's fourteen. If both statutes are in play, work to the shorter deadline and let your attorney sort out which applies.
Quick answerSince July 19, 2024, stealing a home this way is charged as grand larceny — a class B felony where the owner is elderly, incapacitated or physically disabled.
New York has legislated against deed theft twice in three years. Chapter 630 of the Laws of 2023, signed on November 14, 2023, lets the Attorney General and district attorneys pause eviction and ownership proceedings while a deed theft case is investigated, expands the tools prosecutors have to invalidate fraudulent sale and loan documents, and extends §265-a and §265-b protections to more at-risk homeowners. It is the amendment that put “or utility lien sale list” into §265-a.
The Heirs Property Protection and Deed Theft Prevention Act of 2024 followed, enacted in the FY2025 budget and effective July 19, 2024. It makes deed theft a form of grand larceny: first degree and a class B felony where the property is occupied as a home by someone elderly, incapacitated or physically disabled; a class C felony for one residential or mixed-use property; a class D felony for one commercial property. It also extends the limitations period — prosecution must begin within five years of the theft or within two years of the owner realizing the deed was stolen, whichever is later — and gives the Attorney General concurrent criminal jurisdiction alongside district attorneys statewide.
The enforcement record is real, not theoretical. The Attorney General obtained the first criminal conviction under HETPA against a former Rockland County real estate agent, and the first indictment under the 2024 law over a scheme against an elderly Queens homeowner. The Brooklyn District Attorney reports thirty indictments against forty-two defendants covering more than seventy properties since 2017, with convictions in all but the five still pending. One of those defendants was a disbarred attorney sentenced to up to seven years for stealing deeds to eleven Brooklyn properties.
The pattern in almost every one of these cases begins with a document signed at the wrong moment. If anyone asks you to sign a deed at the contract stage, stop and call your own attorney — not theirs.
Quick answerReal Property Law §440 turns on two words: “for another”. A wholesaler acting as principal is generally outside it. A wholesaler advertising your house is generally inside it.
Section 440 defines a real estate broker as anyone who, for another and for a fee, lists, sells, exchanges, buys, rents or attempts to negotiate a sale of an interest in real estate. Section 440-a then prohibits anyone from acting as a broker in New York without a license.
A wholesaler that signs the purchase contract in its own name, holds its own equitable interest, and assigns that contract interest is not, on its face, acting “for another”. A wholesaler that markets your property on your behalf for a fee is. Advertising is the usual trip-wire: a wholesaler holding nothing but a contract who posts “House for sale, $250,000” is advertising a property it does not own.
We searched the Department of State's legal memoranda index and the license-law materials and found no formal DOS opinion addressing contract wholesaling or assignment by name. The nearest related memorandum concerns brokers and the unauthorized practice of law. Treat the boundary as the statutory text, not as settled guidance.
The penalties under §442-e are worth knowing because they run in your favor. Unlicensed brokerage is a misdemeanor prosecuted by the Attorney General. The section also creates a civil penalty recoverable by the aggrieved person of not less than the sum received and up to four times that sum — and it presumes that anyone shown to have performed brokerage acts did so for compensation, which puts the burden on the unlicensed operator rather than on you.
Quick answerFive or six independent gates have to clear, and the buyer controls none of them. In a §265-a deal, closing in seven days is not merely optimistic — it is unlawful.
Every company on this page that advertises a seven-day close is describing the fastest case it has ever had, not the process. Here is what has to happen in between, and who controls each step.
None of this is an argument against selling for cash. It is an argument for treating a flat seven-day promise as a marketing number and asking, instead, for a close date conditioned on title clearance — which is exactly what one company in this review already publishes.
Quick answerInsist the deposit is held in the seller's attorney's escrow account. That single choice is worth more protection than any promise the buyer can make.
Your attorney drafts and negotiates the contract of sale, holds the downpayment in escrow, orders and reviews title, clears exceptions, prepares the deed and the transfer tax returns, obtains payoff letters, and attends the closing. The Department of State's own memorandum confirms that brokers may not perform these functions and may only prepare contracts on approved forms that are expressly subject to attorney review.
A title company is a different animal. It runs the search, pulls the municipal searches, and issues the policy, and it is regulated as an insurance entity by the Department of Financial Services. It cannot prepare your deed for compensation and it cannot give you legal advice.
The escrow point is the one sellers most often give away without noticing. A deposit held by an attorney is held as a fiduciary under Rule of Professional Conduct 1.15, which forbids commingling and misappropriation and requires the account to be designated as an attorney trust, special or escrow account at a New York bank that reports dishonored checks. Nominal or briefly held funds go into an IOLA account by statute. If that attorney misappropriates the money, the Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection exists.
A deposit held by the buyer itself, or by an unregulated “escrow” company the buyer recommends, has none of that. If the buyer proposes it, the answer is no.
Quick answerThere is no New York statute defining the term. A bank letter is a snapshot. A large deposit in your attorney's escrow account is the only one of the three that puts the buyer's money at risk.
“Proof of funds” is a market convention, not a legal term of art — we found no New York statute defining it. Your leverage comes entirely from what your attorney writes into the contract.
There are three things you can legitimately demand, and they are not equally useful. A recent bank statement or bank letter naming the buying entity and showing a cleared balance proves a snapshot and nothing more: not commitment, not that the funds are unencumbered, not that they are not already spoken for on another deal. Proof that the name on the funds matches the name on the contract is more useful, because it is the check that surfaces a wholesaler intending to assign. A larger contract deposit, non-refundable once contingencies expire and held in your attorney's escrow account, is the only one of the three that actually costs the buyer something to walk away.
What none of them establish is that the entity signing has authority to sign. That you check yourself, free, against the Department of State entity database — which will tell you whether the entity legally exists in New York, its formation date, its county and its service-of-process address. It will not tell you who the members are, because New York LLCs do not publicly list them. An entity formed days before your contract, or one not registered in New York at all, is a material red flag, and that service-of-process address is where you would have to sue.
Quick answerBuyers discount occupied property because they cannot price it as vacant. Removing an occupant without a court order is a class A misdemeanor.
New York's 2019 Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act changed the arithmetic of occupied property permanently. Section 226-c requires advance written notice before refusing to renew a tenancy or raising rent by 5% or more: thirty days where occupancy is under one year, sixty days from one to two years, ninety days beyond that or on a lease term of two years or more. RPAPL §711(2) requires a fourteen-day written rent demand for nonpayment, up from three days, and oral demand is gone. RPAPL §753 gives a thirty-day automatic post-judgment cure period in breach-of-lease holdovers and extends the discretionary stay — up to a year — statewide.
Add court backlog to those notice periods and a buyer is looking at months of carrying cost and legal risk with no guaranteed possession date. That is why the discount on an occupied property is larger than sellers expect, and it is not the buyer being unreasonable.
The line you must not cross is bright. RPAPL §768 makes it a class A misdemeanor to evict an occupant without a court order, or to fail to restore an occupant so evicted. In New York City, Administrative Code §26-521 adds civil penalties of $1,000 to $10,000 per violation plus up to $100 a day for up to six months until the occupant is restored. Owners, landlords and their agents — including a buyer's representative or a managing agent — can all be liable.
On “cash for keys”: no New York statute bans a voluntary, negotiated surrender agreement with consideration, and we found none authorizing it either. What is illegal is the coercive version — threats, utility shutoff, changed locks, removal without a court order — and offering money does not make any of that lawful. For rent-regulated units there are additional restrictions on buyout offers; ask your attorney rather than relying on this page.
Quick answerRetain your own attorney before you sign anything. Everything else on this list takes an afternoon and costs nothing.
None of the following requires a professional, a subscription or a phone call you will regret. It is the work of one afternoon, and it is the difference between an informed decision and a hopeful one.
New York-specific friction
“We buy any house” is usually generic copy. These are the records and legal relationships a New York buyer has to actually understand.
You own shares in a corporation plus a proprietary lease, not real property. The transfer happens by stock certificate and lease assignment rather than a recorded deed, which is why a co-op sits outside much of what the rest of this page describes. Board approval is the gate, cash does not open it, and a wholesaler cannot assign its way into a building. Expect a flip tax of roughly 1% to 3%, customarily paid by the seller — it comes out of the proprietary lease and the offering plan, not from any statute, so read your own documents. Board packages routinely push a co-op close to ninety or a hundred and twenty days.
Levandusky v. One Fifth Ave. Apt. Corp., 75 N.Y.2d 530 (1990)A condominium board's right of first refusal comes from the building's bylaws, not from statute. In practice the board must either exercise it or waive it in writing before you can close, which means submitting an application package and waiting for a waiver letter. That is a scheduling dependency no buyer controls, and it is one of the ordinary reasons a genuine seven-day condo close does not happen.
NY Real Property Law Article 9-B: Condominium ActIf the actual use does not match the certificate of occupancy — a basement apartment, a two-family run as a three-family — the title company will typically except the discrepancy from coverage, a lender will usually refuse to lend, and the buyer will re-price or demand a legalization escrow. This is a leading reason an as-is cash offer drops late in the process. New York City's Department of Buildings treats illegal conversions as immediately hazardous, with the risk of a vacate order that removes every occupant and turns an occupied-property sale into a vacant-property sale mid-deal. The violation codes to look for are B108 and B203.
NYC Administrative Code §28-118.3.1Open ECB violations carry accrued penalties that become a closing adjustment. HPD violations run in classes A, B and C, with C being immediately hazardous, and typically have to be certified as corrected. Emergency repair charges — where HPD does the work and bills the owner — and water and sewer charges become property charges collectible like taxes. New York City sells liens for unpaid property tax, water and sewer, and emergency repair charges; the sale transfers the lien rather than the property, but the lienholder may then foreclose.
NYC HPD OnlineNo one can convey a decedent's real property until the Surrogate's Court issues letters testamentary or letters of administration, and the buyer's title company will require certified letters. If the will grants a power of sale, no separate court approval is generally needed; if it does not, or if the fiduciary is an administrator, a petition under SCPA Article 19 may be required. Letters are frequently issued with restrictions, and removing them takes a further petition. Uncontested matters commonly take weeks; New York City Surrogate's Courts frequently take months; contested estates run six to eighteen months or longer. An offer promising to close in seven days on an estate property where letters have not issued is not deliverable at any price.
NY Courts: probate and administrationThree recur. Heirship gaps, where property passing intestate vests in the distributees by operation of law but marketable title needs the Surrogate's Court record identifying them — the fact pattern behind the Heirs Property Protection Act. Old unsatisfied mortgages, where a paid loan with no recorded satisfaction stays on title until a satisfaction or a proceeding under RPAPL §1501 clears it. And docketed money judgments against the owner, which attach to real property in that county and have to be paid or bonded at closing. Search the owner's name in both ACRIS and the county clerk's judgment index.
NY RPAPL §1501Sell safely
Every item below maps to a statute or a documented enforcement action. Slow down if a transaction combines urgency, unclear identities, and control of your deed.
NYC deed-fraud prevention guidanceIf the property is in foreclosure or default, or on an active property tax or utility lien sale list, you have a non-waivable fourteen-business-day right to cancel no matter what the buyer says. A clause limiting the purchaser's liability is null and void.
Non-attorneys may not be compensated for preparing deeds or other instruments affecting real estate, and the Department of State's own memorandum confirms brokers may only use approved contract forms expressly subject to attorney review. One attorney cannot represent both sides of your interests.
Under §265-a a purchaser may not accept conveyance documents or induce their execution during the cancellation period, may not record with the county clerk during that period, and no instrument of conveyance is effective before midnight of the fifth business day. This is the single most documented deed theft fact pattern in New York.
If the counterparty is a distressed property consultant, taking a power of attorney from you is a flat statutory prohibition under §265-b. There is no version of this that is in your interest.
Section 265-b bars a distressed property consultant from claiming or collecting any compensation before completing every promised service. Civil penalties run to $10,000 per violation.
Section 265-a specifically prohibits an equity purchaser from representing that it is acting as an advisor or consultant or on your behalf, and from claiming to be saving your house without a good faith basis. The buyer is a counterparty, not an advisor.
A reconveyance arrangement pulls the deal squarely into §265-a's covered-contract definition, with all its disclosure, cancellation and rescission requirements. It is also structurally a different product from a cash sale — see what happened to EasyKnock.
Section 265-b expressly bars a consultant from encumbering the property without legal basis, and RPAPL §1501 provides the mechanism to cancel and discharge instruments of record. Register for New York City's recorded-document alerts so any such filing is detected the day it happens.
In a §265-a covered contract, any provision purporting to require arbitration of a dispute under that section is void. Its presence tells you something about who drafted the contract.
Provisions limiting the equity purchaser's liability are null and void under §265-a. The fourteen-day cancellation right and the two-year rescission right cannot be contracted away.
Signs, listings and social ads for a property the buyer does not own. Acting for another and for a fee without a license violates §440-a; §442-e makes it a misdemeanor prosecutable by the Attorney General and lets you recover up to four times the sum received, with a presumption that the acts were done for compensation.
New York has no statute compelling disclosure of an intent to assign, so this mismatch is your only early warning. Negotiate an anti-assignment clause and verify the entity in the Department of State database before you sign.
Re-trading is not itself unlawful. But where the property is in foreclosure or default or on a lien sale list, a materially false statement about value, the foreclosure timeline or the nature of the documents is a §265-a violation exposing the buyer to treble damages, attorneys' fees and criminal liability. Your structural defense is a firm outside date plus a deposit held in your attorney's escrow account.
Attorney escrow funds are protected by fiduciary duty, the no-commingling rule, bank overdraft reporting and the Lawyers' Fund. A buyer-held deposit has none of those protections.
Since July 19, 2024 this is charged as grand larceny in the first degree, a class B felony, where the home is occupied and owned by someone elderly, incapacitated or physically disabled. The Attorney General has brought charges on exactly these facts.
An afternoon of verification
Ask the bidder for the exact contract entity and three recent New York purchase addresses. Then use these free public tools before your attorney review is complete.
Confirms the entity on your contract legally exists, when it was formed, its county and its service-of-process address. It will not tell you who the members are.
Whether a person or firm holds an active broker or salesperson license. Most wholesalers are deliberately unlicensed, so absence alone proves nothing.
Every recorded deed, mortgage, satisfaction, assignment and lis pendens in the five boroughs. Search the buyer's name, not just your address. Outside New York City, records are held county by county.
Free. Alerts you when any deed or mortgage is recorded against your property. Detection only — it does not prevent or reverse a recording.
Open and disposed Supreme Court civil cases statewide by party name — prior fraud suits, deed cancellation actions, judgments.
The actual pleadings in e-filed cases, so you can read what a previous seller alleged. Does not cover older or non-e-filed matters.
Confirms the attorney on the other side is admitted and in good standing. A disbarred attorney was among New York's most prolific convicted deed thieves.
Certificate of occupancy, open DOB and ECB violations, complaints and open permits. Check DOB NOW as well — BIS holds the older records.
Open Class A, B and C housing maintenance violations, complaints, registration status and emergency repair charges.
Whether your property is on an active lien sale list — the fact that triggers §265-a protection.
The AG has express enforcement authority under §265-a, §265-b and §442-e, and concurrent criminal jurisdiction over deed theft since July 19, 2024.
Use as a pointer only. Accreditation is a paid membership, ratings are proprietary rather than a regulatory finding, and the company may trade under a different LLC name than the one on your contract.
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