Key takeaways
Compare the net, not the price. Subtract every fee, cost you agree to pay, repair credit and day of waiting.
Read the terms that move the number. Earnest money, the inspection period and the closing date decide how firm an offer is.
Know who actually buys. An iBuyer, a local investor and a wholesaler can sign the same kind of contract and behave very differently.
Compare the net, not the price
Two cash offers with the same price can leave you with very different amounts. The number that matters is what you walk away with at closing.
Your net = price − buyer’s fees − closing costs you pay − repair credits − mortgage payoff − holding costs until closing
Holding costs are what you keep paying while you still own the house: mortgage interest, taxes, insurance and utilities.
Get every offer in writing
A number on the phone is not an offer. Ask for the contract or a written term sheet.
Ask each buyer for an estimated net
Ask the buyer, or the title or escrow company named in the contract, for an estimated seller’s net sheet before you sign.
Line the terms up side by side
Use the same table for every offer: price, fees, costs, credits, deposit, inspection days and closing date.
Ask what could change the number
An inspection period, a repair credit or an assignment clause can all change your net or your closing after you sign.
Price is one line of the contract
On Texas’s standard resale contract, a seller fills in many terms besides price. Each one changes how much you receive or how likely the sale is to close.
Texas’s form gives many of these their own blank or checkbox, including the earnest money and option fee, the owner’s title policy, possession and the items the seller keeps. It has no assignment clause.1
The same form says the cash portion of a price does not include proceeds from borrowing of any kind, or from selling other real property unless the contract discloses it. An offer that depends on a loan or on selling another home is not all cash.1
Earnest money and the inspection period
These two terms decide how firm a cash offer really is.
On the Texas contract, the buyer must deliver the earnest money and option fee to the escrow agent within 3 days of the effective date. If the earnest money is late, the seller may terminate by giving notice before the buyer delivers it.1
A buyer who pays the option fee gets an unrestricted right to terminate during the option period. If it does, it loses the option fee and gets its earnest money back. After the option period, if the buyer defaults, the seller may end the contract and keep the earnest money as liquidated damages, unless another term of the contract lets the buyer out.1
What a firm offer looks like
A meaningful deposit held by a title or escrow company you can verify, a short inspection period, and a walkthrough done before you sign. A small deposit and a long free-out leave the buyer free to walk away.
A Texas A&M Real Estate Research Center article notes that Texas sellers usually prefer a shorter option period because it increases the certainty the buyer will stay in the contract.2
Can a cash buyer lower the price after inspection?
A buyer can ask. Whether you agree is up to you, and that is why the inspection period matters.
Texas’s standard form says accepting a house as is does not stop the buyer from inspecting it, negotiating repairs in a later amendment, or terminating during the option period. The contract can be changed only by written agreement.1
The same research center article points out that an option period does not obligate the seller to negotiate or agree to any proposed amendment.2 If you say no during the option period, the buyer may walk away. Weigh a requested price cut against your next-best offer, not against the original price.
Some buyers say up front how they handle repairs. Offerpad says repairs found after its walkthrough are handled through a credit adjustment.3
Opendoor deducts a condition adjustment for repairs in its offer breakdown.4 Those methods are disclosed, but the dollar amount can still change your net, so ask for it in writing before you sign.
Who pays closing costs
“We pay closing costs” is only as good as the contract and the settlement statement.
On Texas’s form, the seller’s default expenses include releasing existing liens, preparing the deed and half of the escrow fee. Whether the seller or buyer pays for the owner’s title policy is a checkbox.1
To check a “we pay closing costs” promise
- Get it written into the contract, not just the website or a text message.
- Ask for an estimated net sheet before you sign.
- On the final settlement statement, every seller charge should be zero or shown as paid by the buyer, apart from your payoff, prorated taxes and anything you agreed to.
- Look for lines you did not agree to, such as an admin, processing, service or assignment fee.
Most all-cash sales have no federal Closing Disclosure. That form’s rules cover consumer mortgage loans, and the seller’s copy is required only in those transactions.6
ALTA publishes standardized settlement statements for title and settlement companies, including cash and seller versions.7 We found no federal rule that requires a particular form in a cash sale, so ask the title company, escrow company or closing attorney which statement you will receive.
Know who is buying
The company on your offer may close itself, charge a fee, pass your contract on, or pass your details on. Each changes what you should compare.
Offerpad says it charges a 5% service fee plus approximately 1% in closing costs, and lets sellers choose a closing date from 8 to 60 days out.3
Opendoor says its service charge varies, is shown in your offer breakdown, and that it does not publish a fixed percentage.4
Not every dollar is always paid at closing. Opendoor’s “Cash Now, More Later” adds a possible final payment after it resells the home, and says that amount is an estimate until the home sells.5 Compare offers on the cash you receive at closing.
An offer to take over your payments, or to buy “subject to” your mortgage, leaves the loan in your name. If your loan has a due-on-sale clause, federal law lets the lender, at its option, call the loan due when the property is transferred without its consent.8
Wholesaler or direct buyer? How to tellThree offers, compared
Our illustration: three hypothetical offers on the same house, not any company’s actual terms. The seller owes $120,000 on the mortgage and spends about $30 a day to keep the house until closing.
On paper, Offer C nets the most. But it has a $500 deposit, a 21-day inspection period and an assignment clause. If its buyer asks for $15,000 off after inspection and you agree, your net drops to $75,670, the lowest of the three.
Offer B’s repair credit can grow too. At $15,000 instead of $7,500, B nets $80,300, still just above Offer A’s $79,580. Offer A has the lowest net but the fewest ways to change: a large deposit, a short inspection period, no fee and no assignment.
The best offer
The highest price isn’t the best offer until you subtract every fee, credit and day of waiting, and ask what lets the buyer change the number later.
Compare against listing, too
A cash offer competes with listing the house. Clever Real Estate’s August 2026 survey of 434 agents put the average total commission at 5.46%.9 Clever sells discounted listing services, so treat that as a commercial survey.
Realtor.com’s national median days on market was 61 in September 2026.10 Depending on the data, that count can end when a sale goes pending rather than at closing, so closing can add more time.
How much do cash home buyers pay? The net-to-net mathQuestions to ask every buyer
Get each answer in writing
- Is the company on this contract the one that will close and pay me, in its own name with its own funds?
- Can you assign this contract? If not, will you add “no assignment without Seller’s written consent”?
- How much earnest money, held by which title or escrow company, and when does it become non-refundable?
- How many days is the inspection or option period, and what is the fee?
- Will the price change after your walkthrough or inspection? Can you walk the house before I sign?
- What is the closing date, and can you extend it without my signature?
- Which closing costs do you pay? Please list each one.
- What fees come out of my proceeds? Please send an estimated net sheet.
- How do you calculate your offer?
- Is any part of the price paid later, financed or “subject to” my mortgage?
- Can I see proof of funds in the same name as the contract?
- What is your legal entity name, so I can look it up?
- Do I move out at closing? If I stay, under what written lease?
- What can I leave in the house?
Compare verified cash buyers side by side.
See offers from buyers that passed our public-record checks, then compare them net to net.
Common questions
Earnest money and who holds it, the inspection or option period, the closing date, who pays each closing cost, any service fee or repair credit, when you move out, what you can leave behind, and whether the buyer can assign the contract.
Sources
- Texas Real Estate Commission — One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), form 20-18 (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Texas A&M Real Estate Research Center — Option Period Basics (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Offerpad — Sell your house (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Opendoor — What’s in your offer (Help Center) (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Opendoor — What is Cash Now, More Later? (Help Center) (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Regulation Z, 12 CFR 1026.19: certain mortgage and variable-rate transactions (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- American Land Title Association — ALTA Settlement Statements (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School — 12 U.S.C. 1701j-3: preemption of due-on-sale prohibitions (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Clever Real Estate — Average real estate commission rate (Accessed October 26, 2026)return
- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), Realtor.com data — Median days on market in the United States (MEDDAYONMARUS) (Accessed October 26, 2026)return




